For the ‘Working Woodlands’ exhibition at Farfield Mill in Sebergh last month I made some fan birds and, to make them a bit more special, I tried out an idea to add colour to the wings. I think the results are pretty nice.
The birds in the exhibition’s shop all sold out but, since these were on display, I still have them available £12+£5p&p. You can order using the order form.
If you’d like to learn how to make fan birds yourself, there are still some places on my course in Cumbria at the end of the month: Learn to Carve Fan Birds 27 May – £70
To book, send me an email steve-tomlin[at]hotmail.co.uk
I’ve been making snaths since 2007 when Peter Vido of Scythe Connection gave me a very quick tutorial on the various angles and ergonomics of a scythe handle. Since then I’ve studied the info online, talked further with Peter and built a few snaths, learning and improving along the way. At the Somerset Scythe Festival I’ve been asked several times to give presentations on snath making and improving the standard Swiss-made snaths used in the UK.
Snaths are subtle things and making one from a stem of wild wood is no straightforward matter. Eventually, I’ll write more details on what I’ve learned but for now I wanted to put up a bit of info to help Rico over at Survival in the Wasteland. An important part of making the snath is getting the right rotation of the stem and aligning the handgrips with the blade. Draw an imaginary line through the two handgrips (or the place on the snath where your hand sits if there’s only a single grip) and note where this line crosses the scythe blade. There’s a ‘sweet spot’ on the blade about one third of the way along it’s length, measured from the heel. This is where the blade rides on the ground as it cuts and the handgrips should be in alignment with this point to direct your energy most effectively into the blade. I’m fortunate that, through knowing Christiane Lechner, I can examine the snaths that Peter Vido made for her. In the top photo the camera was placed on the left-hand grip and you can see how the lower grip aligns with the sweet spot. On Rico’s snath, in the lower photo, the grip is rotated too far to the right.
Hope this helps, Rico. Glad you’re enjoying the mowing.
Monday was a Big Saw Day in Dalbeattie. As in, an important day about saws and a day of big saws when I joined Gavin Phillips in his workshop to learn about pit sawing from Barbara Czoch and Kevin de Silva of the Carpenter’s Fellowship.
I’ve been interested in two-man crosscuts for a while and buying a few here and there as an alternative to bow saws and chainsaws then Gavin announced he’d bought a brand-new pit saw and was looking for someone to show him how to use it. I found this blog showing Barbara’s expertise in pitsawing as part of a synagogue reconstruction in Poland so Gavin invited her and Kevin up to show us the ropes.
The first thing is laying out the log, choosing it’s best alignment and then snapping ink lines to mark out where the boards will be sawn out. Gavin is keen to do some sawing as part of a demonstration/ hands-on activity for the public at shows so we were looking for a setup that could be safely done on a show field and Barbara suggested using an A-frame for which the cleaving brake would do to start with.
Barbara had brought a frame saw with her which she’d built from regular softwood and a section of discarded bandsaw blade. Okay, got the log marked out, got a saw – time to do some sawing. Barbara and Kevin had first go, then Kevin and Gavin, then Barbara and Gavin, then they agreed it didn’t work; the teeth were spaced too far apart, only 7 per foot and it was too hard to pull that through the timber. Bummer.
Actually, this is where we were really lucky; if the saw had worked we have happily sawn out a few boards, played around with different setups and patted ourselves on the back. Since it didn’t work we had to switch to plan b and, make our own saw! A few hour’s work with an angle grinder and files gave us a set of shiny new teeth at 15 teeth per foot with a less aggressive shape to suit human powered sawing. We jointed the teeth and used Gavin’s huge saw-set to bend the teeth and form a kerf. While Barbara and I worked on that, Gavin and Kevin fettled up a vintage pitsaw which Kevin had recently picked up on ebay and we also made and tried out a setting anvil as an alternative to the saw-set – I love these kind of busy days when there’s lots of innovation and experiment with a group of people who can all get on and do things, bouncing ideas off each other.
The pit saw was ready first and we moved indoors to set up the log on a scaffold. I was at the other end of the workshop when they started but the sound of the saw at work quickly brought me over; it’s a beautiful sound and really distinctive from crosscut sawing. Barbara had bagged herself ‘top dog’ position and while her cut was running true along the ink line, Kevin was having trouble keeping the saw straight at the bottom. The saw was covered in some unidentifiable gunk which might have been affecting the set and it was time to eat so we put the saw to one side and went inside to replenish our energy with Clare’s wonderful cooking – suddenly we were all starving.
Back out to the shed and time for the new frame saw, had we really made a saw and would it work? YES! oh yes it worked, singing it’s way through the wood almost as shiny and bright as the smile on Barbara’s face. The shavings weren’t quite as long as from the pit saw, the exit line was more ragged and again we had trouble holding the line on the underside but without doubt the saw worked with our hand-cut teeth which was a revelation for me, to make a saw so quickly. The next step is to learn more about teeth shapes and get some more bandsaw to make an improved version. At 10:30pm we finally called it a night and went in to toast our big saw adventure with a big glass of wine.
I spent yesterday working in Dalbeattie with Gavin Phillips. I’ll write a full post about the interesting day we had another time but for now there’s just time to share this quote Gavin has framed in his workshop.
While we don’t necessarily need more objects, we just might benefit from more making.
– John Dunnigan, from the essay “Understanding Furniture”
In May, my first course of the year will be a Learn to Scythe weekend at Bradwell in Derbyshire for Bradwell Community Orchard Group
The group’s organiser, Eleanor Dunn writes: The village of Bradwell in the Peak District is perhaps best known for it’s icecream. The Orchard Group, formed in 2009, hope that in the future there will be no end of fruit to go with the icecream! We have planted around 40 different varieties of fruit tree – many types of apple, and some pear, plum, gage and cherry. But scythers will not be surpised to learn what a handful our crop of grass is proving to be. Last year members of the group brought scythes to some of our monthly work parties, cutting paths through the grass in June, and continuing in July and August. At the end of the year a local contractor was paid for some strimming so this year we are hoping to swell the ranks of scythers and improve our skills by hosting a mowing course. Recently we have been raking the orchard grass in preparation for the scythe course.
The course takes place on May 19-20. The first day will introduce you to the scythe and the ‘tai-chi’ style of mowing. On the second day you will have the opportunity for some early morning mowing, learning to mow around trees and practical peening tuition. An ideal course for beginners and anyone looking for a refresher.
Contact Eleanor Dunn eleanor.dunn[at]hotmail.co.uk or phone 01433 621672.
I spent last weekend making helicopters; no, it wasn’t what I expected to be doing either. I was at Dalkeith Country Fair, a new event just outside Edinburgh, as part of Gavin Phillips’ Shed Therapy stand. Gavin had asked me to join his team of greenwood demonstrators and makers who provide demonstrations, have-a-go session and items for sale at a number of shows through the summer. The team also included Tom Dillon (one of Mike Abbott’s assistants), Rolf Buwert a professional turner and Digger Gardiner who’s new to woodworking and was getting his first taste of being at a show. I had brought my kitchenware, chairs and fan birds and we arranged our marquee with polelathes, shavehorses signage designed to tempt people over to have a look and have a go. As I unpacked, I casually showed Gavin the toy helicopters I sometimes make. He was immediately taken by them and set me to making some more. Well, I pretty much spent the rest of the weekend carving ‘copters to try and keep up with Gavin’s amazing ability to sell them. Simple in a way; walk up to someone, offer to show them how it works and then wait for a break in their enjoyment to ask if they’d like to buy it to take home and continue the fun. By Sunday we had established the ‘Dalkeith Flying School’ and families, as well as buying a helicopter each for competitions, wanted their photo taken by the sign. But hang on, I’m a craftsman and these are just gimmicks aren’t they; why am wasting my time on them? The simplest answer is that they gave a lot of pleasure to a lot of people and meant I went home with some cash in my pocket when other things weren’t selling. From a larger viewpoint I think that anything which engages the public with natural materials and the idea that they can make their own toys or whatever from local materials is a good thing.
While I’m talking about helicopters, make sure you have a look at Toy Making Dad. When I was first learning to make them I was having stability issues and, after searching a few aeronautical forums I happened upon Dan’s site which solved all my problems, as well as making me laugh out loud.
In years to come thousands will claim to have been there but in truth a select bunch of six scythe folk turned up to Sprint Mill in Cumbria for International Peening Day. Huge numbers was never my objective and our group spent a really enjoyable and productive day together. Though it wasn’t a true teaching event I was of course happy to answer questions and help everyone out with their blades. There’s a lot to learn in peening; it’s a real skill which takes time, practice and timely advice to learn. It’s great to see people who’ve been on my ‘Learn to mow’ courses and are still mowing and I want them to continue enjoying it. During the day we also took some time out to try a variety of push mowers, including a new Al-Ko 380HM Soft Touch Lawn Mower which Rochford Garden Machinery have kindly supplied for me to test over the year as a complementary tool to the scythe.
Around Europe people were peening their scythes including the UK’s Scythe Association chairman, Richard Brown who managed to peen his blade while waiting to go sailing, Michael (Stibs) Stibane in Germany and Christiane Lechner in Austria who practised peening with an original ‘Triplex’ machine. I was especially pleased to hear from Adolf Staufer, one of my peening tutors, who sent a photo from Austria of himself peening among the early cowslips.
Chris Riley of Wiltshire, UK wrote:
Hi Steve
Thank you so much for the incentive to get peening today. My mainstay grass and ditch blades are now ready for action.
While Peter Vido, of Scythe Connection in Canada wrote:
I applaud your instigation of the ‘Global Day of Peening’ and in solidarity, I’ll spend most of April 1 peening scythe blades. I presently have well upwards of 100 blades to ready so it will be a righteous excuse to ‘keep the hammer at the anvil’.
More from Alan Byde on his Aran currach:
Michies ‘plans’ for building St Caoman was a dark pitch stained stick about 5 feet long, 3 inch by 1 inch. It had notches on the edge and some lines scratched on the surface. It was Michie’s father’s plan, who knows who before that? Only Michie knew how to read it and he must by now have gone to the Elysian Fields. It also acted as a spreader to keep the side frames the right distance apart as thwarts were added. When you’ve seen a builder using a steel square you know what ability is. Michie levelled the three old railway sleepers on the sand. First he scraped the sand surface more or less level which took 3 minutes. He didn’t have a bubble level so I was watching to see how he levelled them. 20 feet back he crouched and eyed the sleeper top edges with the sea horizon miles off Connemara as his guide. The horizon although globally a circle in short sections it is straight and level. Sean his 14 yo son did what Michie told him to adjust the sand under the sleepers. 10 minutes. When the world is your level all things are possible.
See Alan’s photos and drawings as a slideshow.
When I decided to set up Peening Day you can imagine I got a few funny looks from friends, even the ones who also mow with a scythe. So when I adjusted the name to International Peening Day it was even harder to convince them it’s not a joke.
Well, tomorrow is the day and I’ve had responses from folk around the UK, in Austria, New Zealand, Czech Republic, Germany, Sweden, USA and Canada who will all be sharpening and peening. Please send a photo of your peening and I will post them up here.
If you’re starting out on your own and can’t find a teacher then I would recommend watching the peening videos from Neil Dudman. There are videos of working with the peening jig, anvil, testing the edge and more.
It always amazes me the power of the internet to connect people who share a common interest. After I posted about the launch of our Dunfanaghy curach, 369starchild wrote: August 1969 Inishere, Galway Bay, Michie Conneelly built me a 3 man Aran cwrwch. I was inspired to go there by James Hornell’s paper 1937 “The Curraghs of Ireland”
I have many pics taken during the building. If you want to see them contact me on email address.
Well, of course I wanted to see them and my email brought this wonderful reply from Alan Byde: Enthusiasm for the oldest form of boat continues. I was inspired first by meeting a bloke, Eustace (?) at Ironbridge with his Severn coracle. 1967. I was paddling a w/w kayak at the time. I entered the coracle carefully, paddled away using sculling strokes and returned to his surprise. “They usually fall in” he said sounding disappointed. Then I found James Hornell’s collection of papers for the Mariners’ Mirror, circa 1937. Still available from Greenwich Maritime Museum. Then a canoeing solicitor from Southampton suggested I contact Michie Conneelly, West Village, Inishere, Aran by Galway. I did and he invited us to camp on his piece of sand. Michie must be long dead by now but his family flourishes. My currach “Saint Caoman” (Kevaughan) was launched by the priest and blessed. I am NOT religious, but as he said “It is of and from this island so I bless it for the island.” Saint Caoman circa 6th C was a farmer, fisherman, teacher and had “power over winds, mists and storms”. He obviously kept an eye on the weather. I have many sketches of details on the currach, too many to send off now but I will if you are interested. The curragh weighed about 200+ pounds so it didn’t do the Hillman Minx suspension any favours. We travelled from Doolin, aka Roadford, to Oxford where we lived. I took corners carefully. The B&W sketch for the mag. “Afloat” is a fairly accurate image. I know, I helped to build it, photograph and Isketchedit. I asked Michie how long did it usually take to build? He said two men in a hurry with everything to hand could do it in two days. This boat took a fortnight of easy work with visits to the two bars on the island. I am pushing 84 now, but that craft is too important. I was a sea kayaker for 40 years and there are five books published about that. The pic of the Inuit in a Umiak shows how near the two boats are. I feel certain that Inuit crossed the N Atlantic millennia ago. The pic of a curragh circa 1937 was taken by Hornell. My curragh was built from that workshop in 1969. St Caoman eventually arrived at St Fagan’s museum, Cardiff.
As promised, Alan has sent more details and photos and promised even more which I’ll post shortly.
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