Sharpometer

One of the keys to efficient, easy mowing is a sharp blade acheived through peening and sharpening with whetstones. But how sharp is sharp? This year for the Somerset Scythe Festival there was talk of having a peening competition which, I’m glad to say, didn’t take place.  For me peening is something to be done carefully with awareness and not to be rushed.  I teach that peening is a relaxing activity that you undertake at the end of the day to take time to connect with and care for your scythe. Peter Vido calls it “my very enjoyable centering period of a summer’s day”.
So I was pleased that this was forgotten on the day but there was a certain tension in the air when Richard Brown unveiled his ‘Sharpometer’ based on a spring balance pulling a loop of cotton thread against the sharpened scythe blade. Since a scythe should be cutting with a slicing action I’m not sure how relevant the test was but it was a curiously fascinating device that we couldn’t tear ourselves away from and provided some good-natured competition on Saturday.
We discussed various improvements to the device and experiments that could be conducted to see the effects of mowing and honing in the field on the blade’s sharpness. It was also interesting to see how a brand-new blade had a very high (and therefore poor) score. I had been keeping a couple of my scythe blades to sharpen during the festival weekend so once they were finished I carefully sharpened and honed them with the whetstones before putting one on the sharpometer. After my first try, I realised there was just the merest burr still left on the edge so I polished this away and reduced the force required from 280g to 200g, with only Richard himself getting a lower ‘score’ with 180g (for comparison, a new stanley knife blade was measured at 160g).
With this kind of test we are peening the blade extremely thinly to offer least resistance to the thread. In real life, I peen the edge to suit the kind of vegetation I am cutting; a very fine edge for grasses and a steeper bevel angle for tougher work such as nettles, brambles or cereals. This is where it is useful to have separate scythe blades for different occasions.

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Mowing in the Czech Republic

I’m heading off this week on holiday – to go mowing! Christiane and I are driving to Valašské Klobouky in South Moravia, close to the Slovakian border to take part in a volunteer project run by Kosenka, mowing and making hay on 6ha of meadows.
For me it will be a really great opportunity to mow on a large scale with a group of others. I’m interested to see what snaths and blades they’re using, the forks and rakes and to learn more about haymaking.
See more photos of last year’s project here.

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Russian Snaths

The production company for ‘Anna Karenina’ have decided they want 30 extras for the mowing scene with Levin. At the beginning of the week I was commissioned to make the straight Russian-style snaths for everyone. Since time is short and I’m away next week, I set off to collect the poles straight away.
For the snaths to work well, it has to fit to both the mower and the blade. As I work through the pile of poles I rotate each one in my hands to choose the best orientation. The bottom of the pole is shaved to fit the blade clamp and also to match with the tang angle. With wild wood like this, each snath will be unique and it’s an interesting process to make the most of the natural kinks and curves.
Once the blade end is complete, I’ll carve a handgrip and fit it at the correct point for each person when I have their measurements, to make an individually-fitted and bespoke snath. Perfect for Russian peasants!

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Cumbria Scythe Weekend – Team Mowing

The Sunday of our Cumbria Scythe Weekend was a group mowing day for members of the ‘North West Mowing Group’. This is mostly folk who met when I was teaching at the Scythe Festival in Elterwater last July. We meet up during the mowing season on an informal basis to share the pleasure of working with the scythe and enjoy good company.

The aim for this day was to cut one of the meadows at Sprint Mill, near Kendal for hay. Many people use their scythe for trimming the garden, controlling weeds or tidying so this is a chance to practise on a meadow scale but with a few others to share the workload. The grass was in brilliant condition, the weather hot and the view out over the hills made stopping for a breather all the more pleasurable.
Once I’d sorted out a plan for the day and started people off, I went back over to the orchard with Gill Barron and Beth Tilston to finish the mowing there and turn the grass we cut during the course on Saturday. After being occupied all that day with teaching it was a treat to be mowing myself and I was looking forward to being part of the ‘team’. The grass was already drying well in the hot sun hay and fluffed up a treat on it’s way to making hay.
By the time we got back to the meadow the team was well under way and a third of the grass was already cut. When mowing in a team, the first person sets off with their swath and, once they’ve got a safe distance ahead the second person starts to follow. After a time, the next person goes and the mowing is staggered. It’s thought that the song ‘One man went to mow, went to mow a meadow..’ is about team mowing and indicates when the first mower (‘one man went..’), second mower (‘two man went..’) and so on, should start. Since the rows were quite short here, we opened up extra swaths across the meadow to start two and even three team during the day.
The field filled up with mowers and the sound of scythes sweeping through the sward (does anyone know the collective noun for mowers?). We have very open, non-competitive atmosphere and everyone is happy to help each other and share what they’ve learned. A few non-mowing friends had heard about the day and were quickly introduced to the scythe and given some instruction to get them involved. It’s no substitute for a proper training course but enough to start people off and give them the bug.
Of course, there was plenty of time for talking through the day with discussion of plans for meadow restoration projects, Ian & Susan’s mowing in Denmark and the possibilities of building on the success of this weekend and developing it into a festival for the public to see and learn more about using a scythe.
After the last of the grass was cut and spread out to dry we went down to the mill for a welcome cup of tea with homemade jam and bread. We calculated the meadow to be 0.75 acres and discussed the idea of making hay at the end of the summer on a 1.25 acre meadow elsewhere on the holding. The question of how to bale the finished hay is still to be answered but I’m sure I’ve seen a hand-baler somewhere so I’ll follow that up.
After everyone else had gone home Gill, Beth & I finished the day off by collecting yellow rattle seed from the other meadows for sowing in the autumn. A brilliant weekend that I can’t wait to repeat.

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Cumbria Scythe Weekend

What a weekend! Under glorious blue skies I spent two fantastic days of mowing at Sprint Mill near Kendal.
On Saturday I ran the second of my ‘Mowing with an Austrian Scythe’ courses for a group of 6 students. This time, nearly everyone already had their own scythe and some experience of working with it but had come along to learn how to set it up properly, improve their technique or get a refresher course. There are a lot of subtleties to mowing and it’s a very worthwhile thing to follow up a beginners’ course to check your progress.
The importance of this became obvious both in the set-up and as we went into the field. We adjusted the handgrip positions for several people to make the mowing more comfortable and spent some time early in the day on reviewing sharpening. We were mowing again in the orchard and it was amazing to see how much the grass had grown from the course at the end of May and how much the compost heap had shrunk.
The new growth was lovely to learn with and by the afternoon session we were mowing the longr grass which gave students a chance to see the difference of cutting different vegetation. It is always very satisfying for me to see everyone improving and enjoying mowing through the day and we once again cut a huge amount of grass. As the weather was so good we spread the grass out to make hay.
It was tempting to carry on and complete the meadow but time was moving on and we still had the blade peening to cover.  To avoid overloading folk I keep this to a short demonstration of peening with the jig and the common pitfalls. It’s enough at this stage and I want to give as much time as possible to practising the actual mowing technique.
A few more photos of the day here.
Sunday was a group mowing day for the ‘NW scythe group’, a growing collection of folk which came out of the Scythe Festival in Cumbria last year. More of that in the next post.
Read some feedback from students on this course here.

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Rust cleaning

It’s summertime and the living is a bit hectic but exciting with all the current scythe goings-on so not much time for making. Charlie and I are getting close to finishing the cleft-oak signposts  and, when I get a spare moment, I fit in some of my own work – more on that another time.
My tool-restoration project continues with the discovery that vinegar, as well as being great on chips and for cleaning the windows, is a miraculous rust-remover. I thought that things like my block plane and these calipers were scrap but after a 20 min soak the rust just wiped off with a bit of steel wool.

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Extra Extra!

In amongst all the other goings-on at this year’s Somerset Scythe Festival was a woman searching out extras for a scene in the new Anna Karenina film starring Jude Law and Keira Knightley. By all accounts there’s a scene featuring the grass being cut by scythe and the production team are looking for people who can mow to take part when it’s filmed later in the year.
Of course this is too good an opportunity to miss so we all queued up to be photographed and give our names and contact details.  Some were more keen than others, particularly my friend John Letts who, in his efforts to meet Ms Knightley offered, amongst other things, to grow a beard for the part, his services as ‘ancient crops consultant’ and access to his own fields of ancient wheat for filming!
Stardom awaits, keep watching this space (and possibly ‘Hello’ magazine) for the gossip!

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Haystack Race

Almost forgot, the ‘Haystack Race’ was won by Simon Fairlie and Mike Ingram of ‘Team Pitchfork’.  What the winning time was, or how a winner was even chosen is beyond me.
 
   

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Somerset 2011 – race times

As a follow-up to the race report, here’s all the times and quality marks for the individual competition along with a couple of photos of the expert team of judges and Simon Fairlie, festival organiser, scythe importer, compere and horn-blower.
 
 

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Somerset Scythe Festival 2011 – the results

I’ve been going to the Somerset Scythe Festival since it started in 2005 and, in those 6 years, we’ve had sunshine for every event bar the odd short shower. So maybe we were due some rain and this year we got it; the heavens opened and the wind blew cold. Nevermind, the show goes on and a scythe will work just as well in the rain as the dry. I arrived with Christiane on Wednesday night as she was teaching on the ‘teachers’ course’ and we both led workshops on Saturday. Like many people who’d set off from home when the weather was 23 degrees we were stuck with insufficient clothing but we were soon out in the wet with other regulars and some newcomers for the days competitions.
I was dragged in to a last-minute ‘rest of the world’ raggle-taggle of mowers for the team-mowing event. Fortunately this is one of the less serious races and we came in last with the East of England taking first place. This was followed by ‘blind mowing’, another new event and one with dubious justification. Four mowers bravely allowed a random selection of rags to be tied over their eyes and then attempted to mow a small area. The actual mowing isn’t a problem as the scythe blade stays in contact with the ground, it’s walking in a straight line and finding all the grass that is the challenge. Simon Damant was first to finish while our own Paul Kingsnorth was allowed to bow out gracefully after losing track of his meadow in the increasing fog of well-intentioned but often conflicting directions being shouted at him.
The main event of the day is the individual race in which mowers compete to cut a 5x5m patch as quickly and cleanly as possible. Normally this is preceded by the qualifying heats with those mowers cutting the longest distance during 1 minute making it through to the finals. In recognition of the weather, this year those in last year’s final were automatically given a place along with any newcomers who felt confident and were willing to get soaked to prove it.
I’m not really interested in competing myself; I aim to mow and teach people that using a scythe is a relaxing, stress-free alternative to other grass management tools which is more collaborative than competitive. None the less I have to admit that I enjoy the championship each year; it’s a great place to see how much we’ve all improved over the years, to observe and consider people’s techniques and to drink a beer, cheer and discuss ‘form’ at the only sporting event I’ve any interest in.
In recent years the number of women has been steadily increasing and with it the quality of that competition. I’ve heard that within their small group the rivalry is friendly but intense with no quarter given. This year Andi Rickard was quickest with 5min20 and also picked up the Women’s Quality Cup in the process.
In the men’s section, the talk is of who will topple Simon Damant who has been champion for the last 3 years. All eyes were on 7’6” George Montague, who’s scythe blade was snapped clean in half last year under his raw power. But it was his stablemate Andy Coleman who had the combination of strength and technique with the grass literally flying off his blade to finish in 1min54, the same time as George but with 8 marks for quality as compared to 4.
In the end though even Andy couldn’t match up to Simon Damant who once again lifted the cup with an impressive result of 1min37 and quality score of 7. This is certainly not his quickest time but the rain produced a remarkably heavy sward which slowed all the competitors and left even the best out of breath.
Along with speed there must be quality and for some it is the Quality Cup which is the most coveted prize, awarded to the mower making the neatest cut. Phil Batten of Wales took this for the second time with an unprecedented perfect 10.
 
Mike Ingram was awarded the medal in the English Scythe category, Henry Best won the over-80’s class and best newcomers were Beth Tilston of Brighton and Andy Marcewski who I mowed with, in much more relaxed conditions, at the Bodger’s Ball.

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