A DIY Peening Bench

peeningOnly two weeks now until International Peening Day on April 1st so, in preparation, I thought I’d offer some instruction on making a simple and lightweight peening bench. While the best support for a peening anvil or jig is probably a solid block set into the ground, a bench is a useful piece of kit. It takes up little space and can be easily taken to festivals or to a friend’s house for a pleasant afternoon’s peening.
It’s important that the anvil or jig sits on a post to carry the force of the hammer blows to the ground. Rather than a large log this can be a 4″x3″ or similar post which is then stabilised by adding the seat.
The seat rails are simply screwed into the seat and slide into a carved housing on either side of the post. Hazel sticks make effective back legs and knock out for transportation.
The exact dimensions of the bench will depend on your body. Adjust the seat height so you are sitting comfortably with your thighs parallel to the ground. The height of the top of the post is set to position the working surface of your jig or anvil in line with the top of your thighs so the blade can be supported by your legs while peening. I use a short flat anvil and a specially made extra-tall narrow anvil so my post has two levels, make yours to fit your equipment.
That’s it, get hammering!
peening bench parts peening bench

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Scything with Susan

Susan mowingLast summer my friend Susan came on one of my ‘Learn to Mow’ courses. A few days later I went over to her house to help her mow the grass on her own land. This gave me the opportunity to offer a bit of extra advice on her mowing technique. To aid with this I decided to film her so she could see the movements I was trying to raise her awareness of.
It was such a lovely day and the grass was cutting sweetly so I shot some extra footage and have finally got around to editing it into a short film. Keep in mind that Susan has had one day of tuition only a week or so before this. What I’m really pleased with is that Susan’s mowing is relaxed and comfortable; we’re working but we’re not sweating or straining. She’s cutting neatly and enjoying the process, the loudest things in this video are the birds and the wind.
This is what I teach people when they come on my courses and how I want them to experience mowing with a scythe.

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Curach hull complete

curach sternAnother full day of work on the curach and suddenly it’s all come together. It’s amazing how long it’s taken to tie on all the laths and we’ve put quite a bit of time into getting the curves of the bow and stern just right using more of the hazel rods. This is going to make the boat what it is so it’s worth spending the time.
We did a final check and adjustment of all the couples positions then came the time to turn the curach over to work from the top – an easy job with such a lightweight boat, we’ll have to weigh it when the skins on.
While Ian and I trimmed and wedged the couples in their final position, Edward planed down the oars.  Curach oars have a very particular design, only 2″ wide with a wide wooden block called a ‘bull’ which acts as the pivot. Since the thole pin passes through a hole in the bull it means you can release the oars while working without the danger of  losing them.
wedging the couples planing the curach oars
It doesn’t sound like a lot but there’s a lot of thought in each step and some time spent just standing to admire our work so far. The fixed seat will go in next and then we’re on to fitting the canvas skin.
checking the curach hull admiring the curach

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International Peening Day 2012

scythe peeningIt’s not a joke; this year I am planning International Peening Day to take place on Sunday 1st April – clear your diary.
After 6 months languishing forgotten and unloved in the shed does your scythe need some loving care and preparation ready for the mowing season? Peening Day is an opportunity for us all to spend the time cleaning, sharpening and fine tuning our scythes so in George peeninganticipation of the summer. Whether you get together with friends or peen on your own by the kitchen fire you’ll be adding to the global ringing of hammers on steel.
I’ll be hosting an event at Sprint Mill, Cumbria from 10am. It’s not a training course (that’s  12th August) but a chance to peen together, pick up tips and talk scythes.  Please bring your own kit, peening block, food to share and ear defenders!
I’m contacting mowers in Austria, Sweden, Norway, Czech Rep and Romania to make this truly international. If you’re organising your own event (even if it’s just you and the cat) let me know by leaving a comment.

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Spoonfest

Spoonfest, “the first international celebration of the carved wooden spoon” is taking place in Edale on 17-19 August. Hosted by my friends Robin Wood and Barn (the spoon) Carder it should be a wonderful weekend with of carving, learning and sharing.  The line-up of teachers is growing and I’m planning to get along and teach something myself during the weekend. The best way to improve your spoon carving is to look at lots of spoons, see lots of people working and learn from the best and this event will give you all that and more.
Here’s the lads looking rightly pleased with themselves:

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Curach progress

We’ve had a couple more meetings together to work on the curach project which is coming along nicely. To bend the hazel couples into shape for the ribs we discussed the use of steam and bending formers. As the width and depth of the curach change over it’s length each pair of rods needs a slightly different curve so I suggested instead that we simply pre-flex the rods in the area of the bend and then shape them by hand and eye.
preflexing curach rods Steve fitting curach couples
Christiane clamping curach couples
This worked well and with a little practise we had a good system for fitting the couples and adjusting them to match the existing pairs. It’s a two person job at least, one to bend and adjust the rods and another to sight down the boat. Much better is to have three people so that two can wrestle the couples together. The advice to look for ‘light and fine’ rods is dead right as they allow much smoother bends to be made and once coupled up are strong enough. An invaluable aid was a pack of heavy duty reusable zip ties that were perfect for clamping the couples together quickly and tightly. This part of the build, to master bending the rods smoothly, set the depth and shape of the boat as well as working to achieve sweet smooth lines along the hull is undoubtedly the most difficult and a steep learning curve. We thought of a few improvements to the techniques which we’ll use on the next curach.
curach couples
 
The next stage is to bend more rods in for the stern and lash them, the couples and the sawn lath stringers in place.

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Greenwood & Scythe course dates 2012

My course dates are now set for the year. It’s always a juggling exercise to fit everything in, especially as I have again been asked to attend scythe course and events around the UK and Europe. This year I’m aiming to run courses in some crafts that are otherwise under-represented.  I’m particularly looking forward to the weekend on birch bark when we will dispel the myth that British bark is not good enough for box making and which I hope will act as a springboard for a new movement in working with this lovely tactile material.
My courses are based near Kendal in the glorious Lake District.  Sprint Mill is a terrific place in it’s own right, full of old tools, wood and inspiration.  There is accomodation nearby to suit any pocket, from camping and hostels to 5-star hotels.
For more information, visit my courses page. To book a place, please send me an email.

Green wood workshops

  • Fan Bird Carving  27 May – £70
  • Working with Birch Bark  2-3 June – £125
  • Spoon carving  12-13 May as part of NW Coppice Association’s ‘Weekend in the Woods
  • Rake Making  3-7 september as part of NW Coppice Association’s ‘Woodland Pioneers’ week.

Scythe Courses

As well as greenwood work, I teach the modern art of mowing with a scythe on these popular courses in Cumbria and around the UK. For more information please visit scytherspace.

  • Learn to Mow with an Austrian Scythe 26 May, 30 June, 9 Sept 2012  – £60 per day
  • Scythe Improvers 11 Aug – £70    
  • Improve your Peening  12 Aug 2012 – £60   Book both Improvers’ courses together for £115



Please note: you must be over 18 to attend these courses.


riving fan bird feathers cleaving green wood carving with an axe
break

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Willow chair seating

Pickled oak and white willow chairI wanted to learn how to weave the willow seat that I had found on the chairs made by David Drew. They had aged beautifully during their time in the Castle Drogo cafe and worn extremely well so I knew it was a perfect material.
In another nice turn to this story, shortly after moving to Cumbria, I met basketmaker Phil Bradley through mutual friends. Phil had first learned his basketmaking from David Drew and was interested in the seating himself so I lent him my chair to examine and organised for myself and Paul Girling, another green wood chairmaker, to go up to Phil’s workshop to learn to weave them together.
Phil Bradley examines the willow chair seatWe had a fantastic weekend at Phil’s workshop in Cockermouth talking about chair design, basketmaking and craft in general while he took us through the steps of weaving the seat with white willow.
It was a learning experience for him too and, though he had worked out the main elements of the seat, there were certain points that we only figured out as we did them. Several times Phil was impressed with how David had designed the seat to give it strength and comfort while making the weaving process efficient.
The finished seat is neat and has a clean look with just enough decoration given by the waling weave at  front and back which also gives the seat the strength it needs. The white of the willow contrast and complements brilliantly the black of the pickled oak and gives the a really modern look bringing the story very much into the present.
weaving the willow seat Original David Drew and Pickled Oak chairs

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Scythe Course dates 2012

My course dates and prices for 2012 are finally set, more details on the courses page:

  • Learn to Mow with an Austrian Scythe  26 May, 30 June, 9 Sept 2012  – £60
  • Scythe Improvers   11 Aug – £70
  • Improve your Peening   12 Aug – £60  – Book both improvers’ courses together for £115

All courses take place at Burneside near Kendal where I have access to lovely grassland on the edge of the Lake District.  It’s a fantastic area to spend a weekend with accommodation to suit every budget.
For more information or to book simply send me an email with the dates you wish to book. I will then invoice you using PayPal which is very secure, easy to use and doesn’t require you to become a member of PayPal. Alternatively, you can pay by cheque if you prefer. Payment is required to confirm your place.
If you have an allotment, community orchard or gardening group then I can come and teach the group on your own land (you also get your mowing done!).
It’s going to be a great year, I look forward to mowing with you.

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Pickled oak chair

So me and my Castle Drogo chair (the only furniture I owned at the time) moved to Cumbria. In time I decided that I would make this one-slat chair part of  my new range of handmade green wood chairs. It had proven it’s comfort and I felt the classic Shaker style and simple design would make it equally suited as an office dining or cafe chair.
So I have made my own interpretation, altering the dimensions slightly, reducing the length of the back posts and  raising the front rungs to lessen their chance of being damaged by people’s feet.
As a final touch I decided to pickle the oak to give the chair a contemporary feel when paired with the willow seat. Pickling oak is a simple process which I’ve used to good effect on smaller projects in the past. I dissolve a little steel wool in a jar of vinegar and then just wipe the clear solution on to the oak. At first nothing happens but by the time you’ve worked round to the third post, the first is turning a deep midnight blue like magic. The steel reacts with the tannin in the oak so it’s a natural colour which comes from the wood itself and leaves the grain visible.
Natural oak chair Black pickled oak chair

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