Scythe weekend at Bradwell Community Orchard

The summer weather arrived just in time for my first scythe course of 2012, at Bradwell Community Orchard in the Peak District. I’d already done some mowing in the Lake District and in Austria but I was especially looking forward to getting out with a group of students. For me, courses I run away from home are always exciting anyway because I don’t know the land or grass where we’ll be working in advance. The orchard looked fine though with decent, thick grass and plenty of slopes as well as flat land for practise.
Over the weekend we had time, as well as learning the scythe setup, sharpening and mowing style to do some extra things. For the orchard group, I wanted to make sure that they were comfortable with how to mow on the slopes and cope with changes in the ground. We also spent time looking at how best to organise a team working together, and how the scythe could be used to trim the grass between their new hedging plants. Seeing how the sharp scythe blade could delicately cut up to and around the tree guards without the need for any force was a revelation for them as they’d assumed a strimmer would be needed. Actually, the scythe does a better job because you can see exactly where the edge that you’re cutting with is and carefully trim each stem.
Mowing together Trimming between hedging plants
On a two-day course, I’m always surprised by the leap in improvement that takes place on the second day, it’s as if the brain processes all the teaching overnight so that the ‘tai-chi’ mowing comes together better. Bruce especially was mowing really well; slow, steady strokes with nice form and easy effort. Interestingly, the only person who struggled had bought his own  scythe several years ago and been trying to teach himself. Over that time he’d built up bad habits which I worked hard on to slowly change. We made definite progress which I hope he’ll continue to work with but it goes to show the wisdom in learning good techniques from the start.
The other four people all bought scythe kits which for me is great feedback; they enjoyed the course and wanted to continue using the scythes enough to invest in them for the Orchard Group. Many thanks to Ellie Dunn for organising a very enjoyable start to the scythe season.
Bradwell Orchard Group scythe course

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Scythe Teachers' & Group Leaders' Training Course 2012

Teachers’ and Group Leaders’ Training Course

for mowing instructors, group leaders or those wanting to perfect their scythe skills

Thursday 14 to Saturday 16 June at Muchelney, Somerset

culminating in the West Country Scythe Fair on Sunday 17 June

The Teacher’s Training Course held in the days running up to the West Country Scythe Festival is without doubt the best course to attend if you want to master the use of the scythe and demonstrate its use to other people, whether in a professional context or informally. It also provides an unusual holiday on a pleasant site in the  Somerset Levels.
We bring scythe and yoga expert Christiane Lechner over from Austria, while peening is taught by Phil Batten, winner of last year’s “Quality Cup”. Simon Fairlie and Steve Tomlin also assist with tuition and on Saturday there are workshops headed by other scythe teachers and experts from around Britain.
The course is designed for people who wish to become scythe teachers, or people who are working as group leaders of teams of volunteers or employees. However the course will be useful for anyone who wants to achieve mastery of using and maintaining a scythe. Anyone can attend the course provided they have already completed a beginners course and/or acquired basic scything skills.
Programme
On Thursday and Friday we will run you through the entire process of using and maintaining a scythe — setting up snath and blade angles, mowing stance and movement, sharpening, peening, repairing, health and safety etc — but at each point we also examine the best way of conveying this information to beginners. We also cover how to run a course and organize a group of novices or volunteers in the field.
On Saturday morning you will have the opportunity to practice teaching novices, under the supervision of the tutors. In the afternoon there are a series of workshops on peening, haymaking, grassland management, mowing wheat, the traditional English scythe  etc.
On Sunday you have free entry to the West Country Scythe Fair, a busy event comprising the mowing championship, other scythe and haymaking events, music, speakers, kids area, craft area, over 70 stalls, local food and beer and cider.
Certification
This course is approved by the Scythe Association of Britain and Ireland, which is the only body of its kind in the UK. You will receive a certificate of attendance, which may be of value in the event of health and safety or insurance issues arising.
Site and Facilities
The course includes lunch on Thursday, Friday and Saturday and free entry for the Scythe Fair on Sunday. In order to keep costs down, self-catering facilities with a supply of basic food stuffs are provided for breakfast and the evening meal — or you can go out to eat in a local pub or restaurant.
The course takes place at Thorney Lakes Caravan Site, a pleasant rural location on the Somerset Levels. There is camping and caravan space on site at a cost of £10 per pitch, (so you can bring your family with you). See Thorney Lakes website: http://www.thorneylakes.co.uk/ Alternatively  we can direct you to bed and breakfast nearby.
How to Register for the Course
The price for attendance is £135 for individuals or £160 for representatives of organizations. To  register for the course, or for more information, please contact Simon Fairlie, 01297 561359 chapter7@tkio.org.uk
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Spooncarving at 'Weekend in the Woods' 2012

I had a brilliant weekend teaching spooncarving to students on the Coppice Association’s ‘Weekend in the Woods’. Six courses all taking place over the same weekend makes a fantastic atmosphere with lots of folk busily making and sharing ideas.
When I teach spoon carving, I want people to go home with more than just a spoon; my aim is that they learn techniques so they can continue carving after the course and have a better understanding of safe and effective use of the axe and knives. To this end we spent a lot of time practising different knife grips on lengths of hazel rod and building up muscle memory into the hands. I’m really careful to make sure everyone’s hands are in just the right position when they practise, sometimes just a slight change can make a big difference. I’ve learnt that a good guiding principle is ‘when you change to a new grip, check before you start cutting to see where everything is in relation to the knife’ which helps avoid accidents.
Axe carving practising spoon carving technique Spoon carving
All this work is pretty intensive on the hands so I included a session on hand stretches and we joined Mike Carswell’s group for a warm up session with exercises specifically for the arms and hands.
As the weekend progresses we build up skills and make tent pegs and butter spreaders to learn the techniques of using the axe and straight knife first. By Sunday everyone is keen to start a spoon and with the skills they’ve built up, the work goes much easier. There were lots of questions about designing, using different woods and the order in which to work which I’ve learned my own answers to over the years of carving and by talking with other makers; it’s great to pass it on to a new set of students and hopefully I’ll see some of them at Spoonfest in August.
Spoon carving Weekend in the Woods
The NW Coppice Association are a lively bunch so with so many of us all gathered together on saturday night, there had to be some games after the day’s work. Events in the ‘Coppice Olympics’ including Egg & Wooden Spoon Hurdle race, Tape Measure Extension and Leaf Putting – something for the Bodger’s Ball in the future perhaps?
Egg & Spoon hurdles Tape measure extension Leaf putting

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Somerset Scythe Festival 2012 programme

Whatever the weather outside your window, summer is officially here as Simon Fairlie has just sent me the programme for this year’s Somerset Green Scythe Fair. This is the UK gathering for mowers and scythe enthusiasts. Nowhere else will hear the word ‘snath’ quite so many times in a single day or witness the unique ‘music’ of dozens of people hammering together on tiny anvils. The somerset festival is also the home of the National Scythe Championship where the best mowers meet each year to compete head to head.
In addition, this year the Scythe Association is hosting a special

SABI Mowers’ Day

on Saturday 16 June
which is the day before the
Green Scythe Fair

on Sunday 17 June
at Thorney Lakes, Muchelney, Langport, Somerset.

Programme for Saturday

Saturday Morning: Scythe Course for beginners and improvers with Christiane Lechner from Austria, Phil Batten and  Simon Fairlie.
Also: Informal preparation, sharpening, peening and mowing. Test your blade on the famous Sharpometer.

Saturday Afternoon: Workshops on peening, haymaking, grassland management, mowing wheat, English scythes etc. Also “Gas about Grass” an informal get-together about all aspects of scythe use, led by Chris Riley.
Individual scythe tuition from Christiane Lechner and Steve Tomlin available.
Saturday evening: Scythe Association AGM followed by live music (jammers welcome, please bring your instrument).
Café/Restaurant and Bar on site.

Programme for Sunday

Mowing Championship Heats 11am – 2.15 pm
Team Mowing, Scythe v Strimmer, Kid’s Mowing, Haymaking Competition 12-2.30
Mowing Championship 3.30pm
Prizegiving 6pm
Also: music, ceilidh, speakers, theatre, craft area, kids area, healing area,  over 70 stalls,  local organic food, beer and cider.

Tickets

• Two day ticket: £15, plus £10 membership  fee if you aren’t already a member. This includes everything except the course  on  Saturday morning.
• Two day ticket including beginner’s or improver’s course on Saturday morning: £50.
• Entry for Sunday only: £5.
Accompanied children free.
Free parking on site.
Camping: £10 per pitch.
Tickets available on the day, but please book beforehand for the course.
To book or for more  information: ring 01297 561359, or email chapter7@tlio.org.uk


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One-to-One Scythe Tuition at Somerset Scythe Festival

Christiane and I will be running a small number of one-to-one workshops in mowing and peening at this year’s Somerset Scythe Festival on 16-17 June 2012 at Thorney Lakes, Muchelney. You can learn to improve your scything with individual attention and detailed tuition or and learn to peen the blade under expert supervision.
1-to-1 Mowing Tuition with Christiane Lechner – £15 for 45 mins.
For  people who have already completed a beginners course, this is an opportunity to get more advanced individual advice and training. During the session your mowing style and grass situation will be analysed to optimise the scythe setup.  You will then be shown how to align your body, resulting in less strain and a more efficient & effortless mowing style.  Christiane is a well-known figure and teacher at the Scythe Festival which she has been attending since 2009. She teaches the mowing section of the Scythe Teacher’s course, has been a yoga teacher in Austria for 13 years and learned mowing from Peter Vido in 2002.
Only six places available: Saturday 16 June at 17:00, 18:00 & 19:00. Sunday 17 June at 07:00, 08:00, 09:00.
Please book with Christiane directly to arrange a time for the one-to-one session: c.lechner[at]stn.at
1-to-1 Peening with Steve Tomlin – £15 for 45 mins.
A sharp blade is necessary for easy mowing and peening the edge is an essential skill. Individual attention from an expert will help you whether you’re a beginner looking to take your first steps, someone keen to develop your freehand peening or looking for help with repairing cracks. Steve has been mowing since 2005 and has studied peening with experts from the Austrian scythe factories. He has taught jig and freehand peening to dozens of beginners and improvers around the UK and Europe. In 2012 he established International Peening Day to promote the skills further.
Only six places available: Saturday 16 June at 17:00, 18:00 & 19:00. Sunday 17 June at 07:00, 08:00, 09:00.
Please book with Steve directly to arrange a time for the one-to-one session: steve-tomlin[at]hotmail.co.uk

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Coloured Fan Birds

For the ‘Working Woodlands’ exhibition at Farfield Mill in Sebergh last month I made some fan birds and, to make them a bit more special, I tried out an idea to add colour to the wings. I think the results are pretty nice.
Coloured fan bird
The birds in the exhibition’s shop all sold out but, since these were on display, I still have them available £12+£5p&p. You can order using the order form.
If you’d like to learn how to make fan birds yourself, there are still some places on my course in Cumbria at the end of the month:
Learn to Carve Fan Birds 27 May – £70
To book, send me an email steve-tomlin[at]hotmail.co.uk

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Snathmaking – handgrip alignment

I’ve been making snaths since 2007 when Peter Vido of Scythe Connection gave me a very quick tutorial on the various angles and ergonomics of a scythe handle. Since then I’ve studied the info online, talked further with Peter and built a few snaths, learning and improving along the way. At the Somerset Scythe Festival I’ve been asked several times  to give presentations on snath making and improving the standard Swiss-made snaths used in the UK.
Snaths are subtle things and making one from a stem of wild wood is no straightforward matter. Eventually, I’ll write more details on what I’ve learned but for now I wanted to put up a bit of info to help Rico over at Survival in the Wasteland.
Scythe handgrip alignmentAn important part of making the snath is getting the right rotation of the stem and aligning the handgrips with the blade. Draw an imaginary line through the two handgrips (or the place on the snath where your hand sits if there’s only a single grip) and note where this line crosses the scythe blade. There’s a ‘sweet spot’ on the blade about one third of the way along it’s length, measured from the heel. This is where the blade rides on the ground as it cuts and the handgrips should be in alignment with this point to direct your energy most effectively into the blade.
Rico's scythe snathI’m fortunate that, through knowing Christiane Lechner, I can examine the snaths that Peter Vido made for her. In the top photo the camera was placed on the left-hand grip and you can see how the lower grip aligns with the sweet spot. On Rico’s snath, in the lower photo, the grip is rotated too far to the right.
Hope this helps, Rico. Glad you’re enjoying the mowing.

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Big Saw Day

Monday was a Big Saw Day in Dalbeattie. As in, an important day about saws and a day of big saws when I joined Gavin Phillips in his workshop to learn about pit sawing from Barbara Czoch and Kevin de Silva of the Carpenter’s Fellowship.
I’ve been interested in two-man crosscuts for a while and buying a few here and there as an alternative to bow saws and chainsaws then Gavin announced he’d bought a brand-new pit saw and was looking for someone to show him how to use it. I found this blog showing Barbara’s expertise in pitsawing as part of a synagogue reconstruction in Poland so Gavin invited her and Kevin up to show us the ropes.
The first thing is laying out the log, choosing it’s best alignment and then snapping ink lines to mark out where the boards will be sawn out. Gavin is keen to do some sawing as part of a demonstration/ hands-on activity for the public at shows so we were looking for a setup that could be safely done on a show field and Barbara suggested using an A-frame for which the cleaving brake would do to start with.
Snapping lines on the log Barbara with her frame saw Trying to saw
Barbara had brought a frame saw with her which she’d built from regular softwood and a section of discarded bandsaw blade. Okay, got the log marked out, got a saw – time to do some sawing. Barbara and Kevin had first go, then Kevin and Gavin, then Barbara and Gavin, then they agreed it didn’t work; the teeth were spaced too far apart, only 7 per foot and it was too hard to pull that through the timber. Bummer.
Actually, this is where we were really lucky; if the saw had worked we have happily sawn out a few boards, played around with different setups and patted ourselves on the back. Since it didn’t work we had to switch to plan b and, make our own saw! A few hour’s work with an angle grinder and files gave us a set of shiny new teeth at 15 teeth per foot with a less aggressive shape to suit human powered sawing. We jointed the teeth and used Gavin’s huge saw-set to bend the teeth and form a kerf. While Barbara and I worked on that, Gavin and Kevin fettled up a vintage pitsaw which Kevin had recently picked up on ebay and we also made and tried out a setting anvil as an alternative to the saw-set – I love these kind of busy days when there’s lots of innovation and experiment with a group of people who can all get on and do things, bouncing ideas off each other.
Old and new teeth new teeth for a frame saw
The pit saw was ready first and we moved indoors to set up the log on a scaffold. I was at the other end of the workshop when they started but the sound of the saw at work quickly brought me over; it’s a beautiful sound and really distinctive from crosscut sawing. Barbara had bagged herself ‘top dog’ position and while her cut was running true along the ink line, Kevin was having trouble keeping the saw straight at the bottom. The saw was covered in some unidentifiable gunk which might have been affecting the set and it was time to eat so we put the saw to one side and went inside to replenish our energy with Clare’s wonderful cooking – suddenly we were all starving.
Kevin filing teeth Barbara as 'top dog'
Back out to the shed and time for the new frame saw, had we really made a saw and would it work? YES! oh yes it worked, singing it’s way through the wood almost as shiny and bright as the smile on Barbara’s face. The shavings weren’t quite as long as from the pit saw, the exit line was more ragged and again we had trouble holding the line on the underside but without doubt the saw worked with our hand-cut teeth which was a revelation for me, to make a saw so quickly.  The next step is to learn more about teeth shapes and get some more bandsaw to make an improved version. At 10:30pm we finally called it a night and went in to toast our big saw adventure with a big glass of wine.

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A Dalbeattie teaser

I spent yesterday working in Dalbeattie with Gavin Phillips. I’ll write a full post about the interesting day we had another time but for now there’s just time to share this quote Gavin has framed in his workshop.
 

While we don’t necessarily need more objects, we just might benefit from more making.
– John Dunnigan, from the essay “Understanding Furniture”

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Bradwell Community Orchard Scythe Course

In May, my first course of the year will be a Learn to Scythe weekend at Bradwell  in Derbyshire for Bradwell Community Orchard Group
The group’s organiser, Eleanor Dunn writes:
Bradwell Orchard, DerbyshireThe village of Bradwell in the Peak District is perhaps best known for it’s icecream. The Orchard Group, formed in 2009, hope that in the future there will be no end of fruit to go with the icecream! We have planted around 40 different varieties of fruit tree – many types of apple, and some pear, plum, gage and cherry. But scythers will not be surpised to learn what a handful our crop of grass is proving to be.
Raking Bradwell OrchardLast year members of the group brought scythes to some of our monthly work parties, cutting paths through the grass in June, and continuing in July and August. At the end of the year a local contractor was paid for some strimming so this year we are hoping to swell the ranks of scythers and improve our skills by hosting a mowing course. Recently we have been raking the orchard grass in preparation for the scythe course.
The course takes place on May 19-20. The first day will introduce you to the scythe and the ‘tai-chi’ style of mowing. On the second day you will have the opportunity for some early morning mowing, learning to mow around trees and practical peening tuition. An ideal course for beginners and anyone looking for a refresher.
Contact Eleanor Dunn eleanor.dunn[at]hotmail.co.uk  or phone 01433 621672.

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